Mount Kilimanjaro reaches 5,895 metres above sea level. Reaching the summit is a multi-day trek through changing climate zones, and a suitable itinerary gives your body time to adjust to altitude.
Popular routes
- Machame: a scenic route commonly planned over six or seven days.
- Marangu: the established hut route, with accommodation in mountain huts.
- Lemosho: a longer western approach, often planned over seven or eight days.
- Rongai: approaches from the north and offers a different trail profile.
- Umbwe: a steeper route generally suited to experienced trekkers with a guide.
Choose time for acclimatization
Route duration and how altitude is gained are important parts of planning. Longer itineraries generally allow more time on the mountain. Move at a steady pace, follow your guide’s instructions and tell the crew promptly if you feel unwell.
What to pack
- Layered base and insulating clothing for cold conditions
- Waterproof outer layers and broken-in hiking boots
- Warm gloves, hat and headlamp
- Trekking poles and a hydration system
- Personal medication and essential documents
- A properly rated sleeping bag if required by your operator
Prepare before the trek
Build general fitness with regular walking and hikes, and test your footwear and daypack in advance. Ask your operator which equipment is provided, what the current park arrangements require and how the team monitors climbers during the ascent.
Get qualified advice
Kilimanjaro is a high-altitude trek and no route can guarantee a summit. Discuss health concerns and altitude-related medication with a qualified clinician before travel, and choose an experienced, properly equipped mountain operator.